Serama chickens are a breed of chicken that many people love to raise and take care of. Their small stature does not take up too much space when raising them. Spend less time working but still satisfy your passion. Learn about the characteristics of Serama chickens in this article.
1. Origin of Serama chicken
Serama chickens are classified as bantam chickens, which means small bantam chickens and originate from Kelantan state in Malaysia. The first cross between the Kelantan Bantam chicken line and the Japanese Bantam chicken line was in 1600. After many years, countless cross-breeding results were created, creating the majestic Serama chicken line to this day. .
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The owner of this Serama breed of ornamental chickens is Wee Yean Een. He went through many complex breeding and inbreeding processes to create this chicken line. However, it was not until 2000 that this chicken line was imported into the US. And from there, it expanded the number of players as well as increased the popularity of this chicken line.
Serama chickens have a majestic and brave physique
2. Characteristics of Serama chicken
Dragon-shaped Serama chickens do not necessarily have the following characteristics, however, to evaluate what is called a beautiful Serama chicken, you need to understand the characteristics below.
2.1 Body shape
With a majestic gait, broad chest, and a human-like upright gait with a 90-degree angle, they are called regal chickens. Furthermore, the feather organization on the chicken's body is arranged standardly according to this standing posture.
Beautiful Serama chickens are chickens that have a normal, natural standing posture without needing to be adjusted or reshaped too much. Possessing a majestic and courageous gait, it gives the appearance of the famous Japanese Shamo chicken.
2.2 Head and neck
The head shape combines with a small neck and is brought back to create a wide-chested standing position for the chicken. The chicken's comb is usually in the form of a flag crest with 5 crest spines being the most common number.
2.3 Body
The raised sternum allows her to show off her busty chest. The body part must be muscular and not too skinny or slender. It is believed that such chickens will not be truly healthy and have very good disease resistance.
2.4 Chicken feet
The chicken's feet must be just enough so that the chicken's wings do not touch the ground or it will lose its beauty. On the contrary, if the legs are too high, part of the body will be exposed, so it will not be appreciated. The ideal legs are just large enough so that the wing feathers can be close to the ground.
2.5 Chicken feathers
Chicken feathers are smooth, shiny and uniform overall from front to back, top to bottom. Depending on the geographical area, there will be a preference for smooth or rough fur. The higher the angle of the tail feathers, the higher the rating will be, and the denser the tail feathers, the better the rating. A special thing is that the tail feathers on both sides must have 5 feathers to be considered a beautiful Serama chicken.
There are many types of Serama chickens, so the feathers will have many colors such as fish-scale Serama chickens,… but white Serama chickens are considered the standard color.
White Serama chicken
2.6 Weight
This line of Bantam bamboo chickens weighs only about 250g to 500g. Therefore, they are very popular in Malaysia. They are even raised as pets, more pets than dogs and cats here.
3. How to classify Serama chickens?
For those who are new to the game, knowing a little about Serama chicken lines is also an advantage. Although this breed of chicken is not yet purebred, there are still many factors to evaluate. So it is impossible to say which breed of chicken has the higher price.
3.1 Malay Serama Chicken
Malaysian Serama chicken is also called Ayam Serama with many variations bred here. After being released to the market in 1990, many people bought and bred many different variant lines. Among them, the dragon-type Serama chicken is the most popular and the favorite characteristics of this breed are the tall, slender, round chicken.
3.2 American Serama Chicken
This chicken line was imported to the US in 2000. Here they established the North American Serama chicken association, and from there developed separate lines with different characteristics from the original Malaysian chickens. Their selection criteria are also different, so the breeders here also released Apple and slim lines. These characteristics define the North American Serama breed and are included in the breed standard.
3.3 European Serama Chicken
With the largest number of animals raised in the UK market. Then they gather enough members to create their own playing group. There are no grass chickens worth several hundred thousand to several million here. Most of them are chickens with clear origins, ranging from several hundred dollars to thousands of dollars.
3.4 Serama chicken class A, B, C
Classify these chickens by class, class by weight. There are many people who do not know what Serama class A chicken is? Depending on their weight, they are distributed into layers. For example:
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Class A (adult roosters under 350 g and adult hens under 325 g),
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Class B (adult roosters under 500 g and adult hens under 425 g)
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Class C (adult roosters under 600 g and adult hens under 525 g)
There are other areas that simply recognize class A (Class for young cockerels under 500g), B (Class for Serama pullets under 425g).
4. Serama chicken shapes are popular today
Serama ornamental chickens have many shapes, however there are some common chicken shapes that appear a lot as follows:
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Apple-shaped Serama chicken: apple-shaped and slightly round chicken breast looks quite strange.
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Serama chickens have a slim shape: for this chicken shape, they will be relatively tall, have a slim body with a slim and beautiful breast.
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Serama chicken has a round shape: Serama chicken has a strange and funny round shape. Their legs and wings are not vertical like other chicken shapes.
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Serama chickens with dragon shape: it can be said that this is the most popular chicken shape today, they are considered the most standard chicken shape that meets the standards in beautiful ornamental chicken competitions.
5. Experience in raising simple serama chickens
5.1 Serama chicken coop
When raising any breed, please pay attention to the first factor of wind protection for chickens. The doors and four surrounding sides should be covered, leaving only the front door. And in addition, you need to leave some ventilation holes on the sides.
Cover the area higher than the chicken's head so the chickens have space to practice how to stretch better. And the trick to keep the barn clean is to put some dry grass in the barn. At the same time, don't forget to clean the cage to keep it dry and avoid moisture causing mold.
The sides of the cage are usually made 10-30cm high. This helps the chickens create the habit of always looking up, covering the sides high to avoid scattering food and rice husks.
The chicken coop doesn't need to be too big
5.2 Feeding and drinking troughs
Place the feeding trough and watering trough high up so the chickens can eat or drink to avoid bending over, easily getting the coop wet and losing their shape. This is the habit of training the chickens to hold their chest high.
5.3 Show table
If you raise chickens, in addition to equipping them with a good coop, you should also invest in a table. The table has a carpet for the chicken to practice. If the owner has the technique, they will train you in more ways to show.
5.4 Food
Because tiny chickens like to eat and drink quite a variety, are friendly and easy to find. In general, it is quite similar to other chicken breeds such as eating all kinds of: bran, grains, green vegetables
With newly hatched Serama chickens, they are about 1 or 2 months old. You should feed corn bran on the first day and chick bran on the following days.
With large chickens, we can feed many types of food. Most farmers feed large chicken bran and green vegetables, some protein foods such as vitamins, calcium worms, crickets, meat, worms, minced eel. small, ensuring the warriors will be at full strength.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to supplementing adequate nutrients to make the chicken strong. This will avoid chickens with cripples, crooked sides or crooked necks due to possible lack of nutrients.
5.5 How to shape Serama chicken beautifully
Proud beauty needs to be trained to exude its inherent serenity. Therefore, farmers need to train this tiny chicken.
It is necessary to train the chickens to perform their movements fluently, so players usually invest in tables and techniques to train the chickens.
There are quite popular training methods in bumpers that are often applied. But the bumpers are covered all around. Applying this method will help the chicken always look up to listen, giving the chicken the habit of puffing out its chest and adjusting its posture to be more naturally beautiful.
Each chicken's friendliness and personal style are most important. In my personal opinion, flexible qualifying helps chickens get the best scores. Because a beautiful chicken will be greatly influenced by the original breed of the parent chickens.
5.6 Raising Serama chickens
You should choose medium-sized chickens because if the chicken is small or mini, it will be difficult to reproduce. Egg production and quality are not the same and are more difficult to raise. Exercise your chickens' health and improve their resistance by letting them play in the ground and bask in the sun every morning.
One thing to note when you pair Serama chickens with miniature chickens for breeding, you should mark the eggs to check the quality and need to be monitored regularly to avoid poor quality eggs, damaged eggs, etc.
Serama chicken eggs
6. Common diseases in Serama chickens
6.1 Pasteurellosis
During the rainy season, when the weather changes suddenly, Serama chickens are susceptible to pasteurellosis. Infected chickens will have the following signs: chickens are lethargic, poor or stop eating, their mouths flow a lot of fluid, and their combs and bibs are swollen.
There is diarrhea. When chickens with this disease are not detected and treated promptly, they will die, have swollen livers, enlarged hearts, and necrotic spots like pollen grains.
6.2 Lung fungal disease
This disease is common in female Serama chickens of childbearing age. When hens reach adulthood, they transmit the disease from spores to eggs. After hatching, the chicks will be tired, have poor appetite, dim eyes, thirst, have difficulty breathing and have to open their beaks to breathe.
These chickens had damaged lungs and fungal colonies. When they get sick, they will stand apart from the herd, have greasy nose and gradually die.
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Symptoms of chickens with lung fungus disease
7. How much does Serama chicken cost?
Serama chickens are ornamental chickens, quite small in size with a weight of about 500 grams. This breed of chicken originates from Malaysia with prices ranging from 25 – 30 million VND/pair. Serama bamboo chickens have been imported into Vietnam in recent years.
Newly hatched Serama chickens cost about 500,000, 1 million to 3 million VND. Imported chickens are quite expensive, sometimes up to 40 million VND. Mature, beautiful, big and strong chickens are quite expensive, up to hundreds of millions of dong.
Serama chicken prices according to characteristics
Serama chicken price is empty
Price of Serama hens
Note
Baby Serama chicken
From 500,000
From 500,000
Price varies if the origin of Serama chicken is different
Apple-shaped Serama chicken
From 1,000,000
From 1,000,000
Serama chickens are slim
From 1,000,000
From 1,000,000
Serama chickens are round in shape
From 1,000,000
From 1,000,000
Dragon-shaped Serama chicken
From 1,000,000
From 1,000,000
Serama ornamental chickens have quite a high price, have a unique appearance, the chicken breast is plump, enlarged, and arched forward. Beautiful Serama chickens that win prizes in competitions are quite expensive, from 40 million VND/chicken.
8. Instructions for buying and selling cheap Serama chicken at Cho Tot
You want to buy cheap Serama chicken, but don't know where to give you more choices? Immediately visit Cho Tot – the leading, reputable online Serama chicken trading and selling market in Vietnam. Here, all listings for sale are approved by us to help buyers avoid unreliable sellers.
You want to sell Serama chickens, Cho Tot Pets is the most accurate choice for you, please post your ad here with all the information. The more detailed and complete the posting, the faster it will be censored for Serama chicken sales in Hanoi. At the same time, buyers also trust and contact you faster.
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